Surface-17 stabilisers
Syndrome extraction and decoding

Project information

  • Title: Gate sensing poor man’s Majoranas in a two-site Kitaev chain
  • Category: Condensed Matter Physics, Quantum Physics
  • Location: QuTech, Delft, the Netherlands
  • Project date: Sep. 2023 – May 2024
  • Promoter: Dr. Srijit Goswami
  • Supervisors: Bas ten Haaf, Ivan Kulesh
  • Other committee members: Prof. Dr. Anton Akhmerov, Dr. Anasua Chatterjee
  • Grade: 8.5/10
  • This thesis can be shared upon request.

Abstract

Majorana bound states have been of significant interest in the field of condensed matter physics. They can be hosted in a chain of at least two coupled, hybridised quantum dots, as recently realised in the nanowire and the 2DEG platform. These observations have led towards a series of proposed experiments towards Majorana-based qubits. However, scaling existing Majorana systems can be challenging for future applications in quantum computing. Tuning and measuring longer Kitaev chains is a complex process. To facilitate these future experiments, a secondary tuning technique can be useful to extract information from the system. Gate sensing is a suitable candidate. It employs the gates already present in the system as an alternative radio-frequency reflectometry technique, and doesn’t necessitate the same on-chip complexity as in the case of traditional lead-based reflectometry. This thesis presents an investigation towards using gate sensing methods for Kitaev chains in 2DEG semiconductor-superconductor hybrids. We present a way to use gate sensing to tune single-lead systems and analyse the less trivial behaviour of gate sensing in floated chains.